The Health Effects of Chlorine Depend on the Amount of Chlorine in the Air

Chlorine

Chlorine

Chlorine is an atomic number 17 chemical element with the symbol Cl. It is the second-lightest of the halogens, appearing in the periodic table between fluorine and bromine, and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. At room temperature, It is a yellow-green gas. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidizing agent; on the revised Pauling scale, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, trailing only oxygen and fluorine. Nitrogen's electronegativity is listed as greater than chlorenes on several scales other than the revised Pauling scale, including the Allen, Allred-Rochon, Martynov-Batsanov, Mulliken-Jaffe, Nagle, and Noorizadeh-Shakerzadeh electronegativity scales.

The global Chlorine Market was valued at US$ 13,948.7 million in 2017 and is expected to register a CAGR of 5.0% in terms of revenue, over the forecast period (2018 – 2025), to reach US$ 20,493.0 million by 2025.

It has numerous applications. It is used to disinfect water and is part of the sewage and industrial waste sanitation process. It is used as a bleaching agent in the manufacturing of paper and cloth. It's also found in cleaning products like bleach, which is dissolved in water. Chloride, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, polymers, synthetic rubbers, and refrigerants are all made with it. Exposure occurs through inhalation because it is a gas at room temperature. It can also be absorbed through the skin or eyes, or through the consumption of contaminated food or water. The effects of chlorene on human health are determined by the amount of chlorene present, as well as the length and frequency of exposure. The effects are also affected by a person's health or the state of the environment at the time of exposure. Breathing small amounts of chlorine for brief periods of time has a negative impact on the human respiratory system. Coughing and chest pain are common side effects, as is water retention in the lungs. It causes irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. These effects are unlikely to occur at levels commonly found in the environment.

The long-term effects of breathing or otherwise consuming small amounts on human health are unknown. Some studies show that repeated inhalation exposure to causes adverse effects in workers, while others do not.

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