Chitosan is a Natural Bio pesticide that Boosts Plants' Natural Defences against Fungi

 

Chitosan
Chitosan 

It's used in medicine and drug production. Chitosan is a fibrous substance that may reduce the amount of fat and cholesterol absorbed by the body from foods. When applied to wounds, it also aids in blood clotting. People use chitos to treat high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, wound healing, and a variety of other ailments, but there is little scientific evidence to back up many of these claims.

According to Coherent Market Insight the Chitosan Market Size, Share, Outlook, and Opportunity Analysis, 2020 - 2027

Chitosan is commercially produced by deacetylation of chitin, which is a structural element in the exoskeletons of crustaceans (such as crabs and shrimp) and fungi cell walls. NMR spectroscopy can be used to determine the degree of deacetylation in commercial chitos. The molecular weight of commercially produced chitosa is daltons on average. Deacetylation of chitin with excess sodium hydroxide as a reagent and water as a solvent is a common method for obtaining. Although the reaction occurs in two steps, it follows first-order kinetics. This renders chitos water-soluble and a bioadhesive capable of binding to negatively charged surfaces such as mucosal membranes. To improve performance, the free amine groups on chitos chains can form crosslinked polymeric networks with dicarboxylic acids. Mechanical properties of chitos Chitosa is biocompatible and biodegradable, and it improves the transport of polar drugs across epithelial surfaces. However, the FDA has not approved it for drug delivery. Chitos in purified form are available for biomedical applications.

Chitos is a natural biopesticide that improves plants' natural defences against fungus and is frequently used in agriculture as a natural seed treatment, plant growth enhancer, and plant growth regulator. Chitin/chitos, the natural biocontrol agent, is a component of numerous creatures, including fungus and insects, as well as the shells of crustaceans like lobsters, crabs, and shrimp. One of the most plentiful biodegradable materials on the planet is it. In both soil and water, degraded chitin/chitos molecules can be found. In the USA, the EPA oversees chitos applications for plants and crops, while the USDA National Organic Program controls its use on farms and crops that have received organic certification. Biodegradable chitos products that have received EPA approval may be used both indoors and outdoors on consumer- and commercially-grown plants and crops.

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