Due To Increased R&D in the Field, Coal-Fired Power Generation Has Seen Significant Technological Advancement In Recent Years

The generation of electricity from coal has a variety of environmental issues. The environment and community health are both impacted by the emissions of pollutants into the air and water caused by the burning of coal. These contaminants originate from mining sites as well as coal plants, which use water to cool and clean their furnaces. Coal-fired power stations release SOx, NOx, CO2, PM, and NMVOCs. Over 60% of all emissions of these pollutants in the European Union come from coal-fired power plants.

Around 100 GW of coal-fired power capacity is now being built in China, and another 150–250 GW is anticipated to be built in the future. As a result of China's economic system's reliance on cheap and plentiful capital, overinvestment is a significant problem. Typically, coal power stations are constructed two to three years before they are required. They are therefore extremely vulnerable to overcapacity. The International Energy Agency predicts that coal-fired electricity generation will reach a record high in 2021. The executive director of the group has urged fast action to curb emissions from the sector. By 2021, the world's coal usage is expected to increase. One of the main causes of global warming is the production of coal for electricity, and the International Energy Agency's report suggests several strategies to lessen pollution caused by industry.

According to Coherent Market insights the Coal Fired Power Generation Market Size, Share, Outlook, and Opportunity Analysis, 2020 - 2027.

The Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle technology is another significant development in coal-fired power generation. With the use of a gasifier, this method transforms coal into synthesis gas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A combustion turbine in a combined-cycle power plant is then fueled by this fuel. Additionally, the method may clean coal of impurities before burning it. As a result, there will be less greenhouse gas emissions from coal.

The main source of carbon emissions worldwide is coal. A worrying trend for the planet's future is the high demand for coal in the electrical sector. The IEA estimates that by 2030, global use must decline by 24% in order to achieve net zero emissions. Coal use continues to be a significant source to global pollution despite governments' efforts on a worldwide scale.

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